HOW TO SWITCH - MUZZLELOADER
Muzzleloading bullet options for lead-free use are increasing every year! Always check your local laws to make sure a lead-free projectile is legal to use. Many muzzleloader seasons have projectile specifications. Roundball lead does not fragment as much as conical lead bullets. Consider this as a backup if lead-free projectiles are not legal during your muzzleloader season. NOTE: Sabots use bullets smaller than bore size.
Check local laws for any projectile size restrictions.
Benefits to Lead-Free Muzzleloader:
Lighter Bullet
Flatter trajectory
Not as much Energy
More Aerodynamic
HOW TO SWITCH
Know your twist rate to switch! Different rifle twists stabilize different types of bullets. Check manufacturer's recommended load data in your particular firearm for examples. For most .50 caliber muzzleloaders, 1:66" is designed to stabilize round ball bullets, 1:48" is designed to stabilize round ball and conical bullets, and 1:28" is designed to stabilize more modern conical and sabot bullets. Twist rates will vary depending on manufacturer and caliber.
All projectiles may not work for your firearm. For example, if you have a traditional style 1:66” rifle that is designed to fire lead round balls, you most likely will NOT be able to stabilize conical and/or sabot projectiles in your firearm. Consider other alternatives such as tungsten roundballs or home-cast bismuth/tin projectiles.
LEAD-FREE PROJECTILE OPTIONS:
Plain Projectile
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Tombob ITX roundball (Available in .32, .45, .50, .54 and .62)
Home-cast tin/bismuth (follow all recommended safety protocols when home-casting)
Home-cast tungsten (extremely high melting point, follow all recommended safety protocols when home-casting)
Thor sells a sizing kit that can be used to make sure that you get a good seal from the base of the bullet when fired. Check it out here >>
Belted/Skirted Bullets
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NOTE: Powerbelt Copper is lead, core, NOT solid copper
Sabot
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Tombob ITX sabot
Barnes: Expander MZ, Magnum MZ, Spit-fire TMZ, Spit-fire T-EZ
Cutting Edge Maximus/Raptor (Available in .45)
Lehigh Defense: Controlled Fracturing Bullets
Traditions Smackdown Bleed (only in 170grain)
For more on Muzzleloader data, check out Hodgdon Reference Data.
For a great online place to purchase lead-free muzzleloader options, check out muzzle-loaders.com and filter for “California Legal”.
Always check with your local laws for purchasing ammunition online